Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)

What is EPDs?​

An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a transparent document that reveals the environmental impact of a product throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal. It’s based on a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and verified by an independent third party, ensuring accuracy and comparability. EPDs are crucial for businesses and consumers to make informed choices and promote sustainable practices.

EPD picture-logo

Key Components of an EPD​

An EPD consists of two main documents:​
  1. The underlying LCA report, which summarizes the LCA project for the verifier’s reference
  2. The public EPD document, containing LCA results and other relevant content
EPDs provide valuable insights into a product’s environmental footprint, enabling informed decision-making in sustainable construction and other industries.

Product Category
Rule

Product Category Rules (PCR) are the necessary tools and categorie that define the rules and requirements for creating product category-specific life cycle assessments and summarise the results in an EPD

Life Cycle
Assessment

A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a comprehensive and systematic approach that enables organisations to understand and improve the sustainability performance of their products or processes

Environmental Product
Declaration

A Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a verified document which transparently communicates the environmental impact of the product or material. It is usually a summary of the LCA results

Why EPD Matters?

  • The built environment generates around 40% of annual global CO2 emissions!
  • Architects are looking for low embodied carbon building materials.
  • Projects reporting embodied carbon more than tripled between 2020 and 2021!

Why is EPD important for the construction industry? 

  • Support Carbon Conscious Projects: Built Environment generates around 40% of annual global carbon emission. By making it possible to compare the environmental impacts of different materials and products, EPDs can persuade decision-makers to opt for more sustainable options, and therefore it can support carbon emission reduction within the construction industry.
  • Make Informed Material Choices: As EPDs are formal reports of a material’s environmental footprint, they can also be used by specifiers in order to help control building waste. Waste in the construction and demolition industry is currently a very significant issue, and via EPDs, the re-use and recycling of building materials can be encouraged.
  • Meet Green Building Standards: EPD that supports compliance with LEED, WELL, Living Building Challenge (LBC), and other certification programs.

Benefits

For Architects

For architects, EPDs enable more informed decision-making when selecting materials for building projects. By accessing lifecycle data on the environmental impact of materials, architects can ensure that their design choices contribute to sustainability goals while maintaining the desired performance and appearance of the structure.

Additionally, using EPDs allows architects to prioritize products that align with green building standards and certifications. This not only helps in meeting client expectations for eco-friendly construction but also boosts the project’s overall environmental performance.

For Contractors/Clients

For contractors, EPDs provide critical data that supports more efficient project planning and construction processes. Understanding the full environmental impact of materials helps contractors make better-informed decisions regarding sourcing, transportation, and waste management.

This leads to

  • Optimized material use
  • Reduced waste
  • More efficient logistics

all of which contribute to cost savings and a lower environmental footprint.

Additionally, the use of EPDs can contribute to a project’s certification for sustainability, offering competitive advantages in a market that increasingly values eco-conscious building practices.

EPD Process

1

Data Collection

Choose a Program Operator(PO) (an independent organization) and the appropriate PCR for your product.

2

Life Cycle Assessment

Evaluate the environmental impacts of the product across its lifecycle, following ISO 14040 and 14044 standards.

3

Background Report

Prepare the EPD document according to ISO 14025, including LCA results and other relevant information.

4

3rd Party Verification

Have the EPD reviewed and verified by an independent verifier to ensure accuracy & compliance with PCR.

5

Publish the EPD

Register and publish the EPD through a recognized EPD platform to make the information publicly available.

Why is EPD important for the construction industry? 

Support Carbon Conscious Projects

Built Environment generates around 40% of annual global carbon emission. By making it possible to compare the environmental impacts of different materials and products, EPDs can persuade decision-makers to opt for more sustainable options, and therefore it can support carbon emission reduction within the construction industry.

Make Informed Material Choices

As EPDs are formal reports of a material’s environmental footprint, they can also be used by specifiers in order to help control building waste. Waste in the construction and demolition industry is currently a very significant issue, and via EPDs, the re-use and recycling of building materials can be encouraged.

Meet Green Building Standards

EPD that supports compliance with LEED, WELL, Living Building Challenge (LBC), and other certification programs.

Why is EPD important for the construction industry? 

  • Support Carbon Conscious Projects: Built Environment generates around 40% of annual global carbon emission. By making it possible to compare the environmental impacts of different materials and products, EPDs can persuade decision-makers to opt for more sustainable options, and therefore it can support carbon emission reduction within the construction industry.
  • Make Informed Material Choices: As EPDs are formal reports of a material’s environmental footprint, they can also be used by specifiers in order to help control building waste. Waste in the construction and demolition industry is currently a very significant issue, and via EPDs, the re-use and recycling of building materials can be encouraged.
  • Meet Green Building Standards: EPD that supports compliance with LEED, WELL, Living Building Challenge (LBC), and other certification programs.

Why is EPD important for the construction industry? 

Support Carbon Conscious Projects

Built Environment generates around 40% of annual global carbon emission. By making it possible to compare the environmental impacts of different materials and products, EPDs can persuade decision-makers to opt for more sustainable options, and therefore it can support carbon emission reduction within the construction industry.

Make Informed Material Choices

As EPDs are formal reports of a material’s environmental footprint, they can also be used by specifiers in order to help control building waste. Waste in the construction and demolition industry is currently a very significant issue, and via EPDs, the re-use and recycling of building materials can be encouraged.

Meet Green Building Standards

EPD that supports compliance with LEED, WELL, Living Building Challenge (LBC), and other certification programs.

Key Components of an EPD​

An EPD consists of two main documents:​

  1. The underlying LCA report, which summarizes the LCA project for the verifier’s reference
  2. The public EPD document, containing LCA results and other relevant content

EPDs provide valuable insights into a product’s environmental footprint, enabling informed decision-making in sustainable construction and other industries.

PCR

Product Category Rules (PCR) are the necessary tools and categorie that define the rules and requirements for creating product category-specific life cycle assessments and summarise the results in an EPD.

LCA

A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a comprehensive and systematic approach that enables organisations to understand and improve the sustainability performance of their products or processes.

EPD

A Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a verified document which transparently communicates the environmental impact of the product or material. It is usually a summary of the LCA results.

PCR

Product Category Rules (PCR) are the necessary tools and categorie that define the rules and requirements for creating product category-specific life cycle assessments and summarise the results in an EPD.

LCA

A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a comprehensive and systematic approach that enables organisations to understand and improve the sustainability performance of their products or processes.

EPD

A Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a verified document which transparently communicates the environmental impact of the product or material. It is usually a summary of the LCA results.

Key Components of an EPD​

An EPD consists of two main documents:​

  1. The underlying LCA report, which summarizes the LCA project for the verifier’s reference
  2. The public EPD document, containing LCA results and other relevant content

EPDs provide valuable insights into a product’s environmental footprint, enabling informed decision-making in sustainable construction and other industries.

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