Why Is High Tension Distribution Essential on a Campus?
Electricity is initially generated at 11 kV and then stepped up to higher voltages for long-distance transmission. The power travels through a network of high voltage lines into the grid, which connects to cities through substations. These substations step the voltage down to 11 kV for distribution to load points via a network of lines. The distribution network includes feeders that branch into subsidiary lines, delivering power to various locations. Transformers at load points further reduce the voltage (LT), providing the last-mile connection to individual customers at either 240 V or 415 V. Feeder lengths vary based on urban or rural areas, with longer feeders leading to potential low voltage issues at the consumer end.